Driving Strategic Success in Private Universities: The Mediating Role of Innovation Adoption in the Context of Innovative Leadership “A Field study in Private Universitiesin the Kurdistan Region of Iraq

Authors

  • Mahabat Muhsin Taher Management Sciences Department, College of Economics and Administration, University of Zakho, Kurdistan Region of Iraq
  • Zeravan Abdulrahman omar Management Sciences Department, College of Economics and Administration, University of Zakho, Kurdistan Region of Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54489/ijtim.v4i2.420

Keywords:

Strategic Success, Innovative Leadership, Innovation Adoption, Private Universities, KRI

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the role of strategic success in private universities: the mediating role of innovation adoption in the context of innovative leadership, and analysing the relationship and impact of these variables and providing recommendations for the studied universities that would help them improve the quality of their educational performance. The primary tool for data collection was a questionnaire consisting of 44 items. The study focused on three main variables: innovative leadership and strategic success in addition to innovation adoption as a mediator variable. The selected sample for the practical part of the study included a group of private universities in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. A total of 163 questionnaires were distributed to a sample of managers and department heads in 14 private universities in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Of these, 152 questionnaires were retrieved, and 148 were found to be valid for analysis. The study reached a set of conclusions that highlighted the main findings and insights that shaped the interactions between innovative leadership and strategic success in a group of private universities in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The study found that the effects of innovative leadership had an impact on the strategic success through the innovation adoption in the studied universities. The study also provided a set of recommendations, the most important of which is that these universities should direct resources towards supporting innovation, both in management and operations, as it is a critical factor in transforming all the resources into tangible and strategic success.

References

Abdulkhaliq, S. S., Abdullah, D., & Yousif, M. (2024). The Role of Organizational Innovative Capabilities in Achieving Strategic Agility: An analytical study of the opinions of administrative leaders in private universities in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. توێژەر, 7(1), 1272–1307. https://doi.org/10.31918/twejer.2471.49.

AlAhmari, F. (2022). Innovation Leadership in the 21st Century. In Leadership in a Changing World-A Multidimensional Perspective. Intech Open.

AlAnazi, A. A., Kura, K. M., Suleiman, E. S., & Abubakar, R. A. (2021). Mediating effect of organisational innovation in the prediction of change-oriented leadership on organisational performance. International Journal of Innovation Science. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIS-03-2021-0051

Al-Anzi, A. K. K. (2010). The Role of Customer Relationship Management Dimensions and Creative Thinking in Achieving Strategic Success (A Case Study in a Men’s Clothing Factory in Najaf) (Master’s Thesis, University of Kufa, College of Administration and Economics). Kufa, Iraq.

Al-Halama, M. A., and Al-Azzawi, S. F. (2009). Intellectual capital and its impact on the causes of strategic success in Jordanian telecommunications companies. Baghdad College of Economic Sciences, University, Issue No.

Al-Husseini, S., & Elbeltagi, I. (2016). Transformational leadership and innovation: A comparison study between Iraq’s public and private higher education. Studies in Higher Education, 41(1), 159-181.

Ali, B. J., & Anwar, G. (2021). Strategic leadership and organizational performance in private universities in Kurdistan Region of Iraq. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 8(3), 129-141.

Al-Nadwai, A. B., & Imran, F. M. (2015). The impact of innovative leadership on innovation strategies from the perspective of human resources management in the Jordanian insurance sector. A paper presented at the Fourteenth Scientific Conference, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences.

Al-Naimi, M. E. S. Al-Hayyi. (2023). The Impact of Innovative Leadership and Government Support in Stimulating Recreational Tourism in the State of Qatar (Master’s Thesis, Qatar University, College of Business and Economics).

Al-Tamimi, E. F. M., and Al-Khashali, S. J. (2015). The Impact of Strategic Alliance Elements on Achieving Strategic Success: An Applied Study on Commercial Banks Operating in Jordan. Jordanian Journal of Business Administration, 11(3).

Álvarez-García, D., Barreiro-Collazo, A., Núñez, J. C., & Dobarro, A. (2016). Validity and reliability of the Cyber-aggression Questionnaire for Adolescents (CYBA). The European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 8(2), 69-77.

Amabile, T. M., & Pratt, M. G. (2016). The dynamic componential model of creativity and innovation in organizations: Making progress, making meaning. Research in Organizational Behavior, 36, 157-183.

Anuar, N. F. A., Fauzi, N. F., Halim, H. Z. A., Khairudin, N. I., Bakhtiar, N. S. A., & Shafii, N. H. (2021). The Role of Effective Communication in Enhancing Leadership Skills Among Students of Bachelor of Management Mathematics in UiTM Perlis. Journal of Computing Research and Innovation, 6(4), 73-82.

Avolio, B. J., Sosik, J. J., Kahai, S. S., and Baker, B. (2014). E-leadership: reexamining transformations in leadership source and transmission. Leader. Q. 25, 105–131. doi: 10.1016/j.leaqua.2013.11.003.

Avolio, B. J., Walumbwa, F. O., & Weber, T. J. (2009). Leadership: Current theories, research, and future directions. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 421-449. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163621.

Barney, J. B., & Hesterly, W. S. (2019). Strategic management and competitive advantage: Concepts and cases. Pearson.

Bates, S. E., Berry, D. A., Balasubramaniam, S., Bailey, S., LoRusso, P. M., & Rubin, E. H. (2015). Advancing clinical trials to streamline drug development. Clinical Cancer Research, 21(20), 4527-4535.

Bessant, J. R., & Tidd, J. (2015). Innovation and entrepreneurship (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons.

Chankoson, T. (2019). Multilevel causal factors affecting the strategic success of thai export businesses. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 19.

Damanpour, F., & Schneider, M. (2010). Characteristics of innovation and innovation adoption in public organizations: Assessing the role of managers. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 19(3), 495-522. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mun021.

David, F. R., David, F. R., & David, M. E. (2017). Strategic management: Concepts: A competitive advantage approach (7th ed.). Ocean Isle Beach, NC.

Davila, T., Epstein, M. J., & Shelton, R. (2013). Making Innovation Work: How to Manage It, Measure It, and Profit from It. FT Press, p. 25.

De Jong, J. &Vermeulen, P. (2006). Increasing the adds for successful innovation in SMEs: A comparison across industries, paper forthcoming in international small business Journal.

de Lange, L., & Mulder, D. (2017). Towards more effective leadership communication. Communicare: Journal for Communication Sciences in Southern Africa, 36(1), 27-46.

Diaconu, M., & Temeljotov Salaj, A. (2024). Enhancing Innovation in Higher Education Institutions: Barriers, Actions and Strategic Instruments for Sustainable Innovation. https://doi.org/10.34190/ecie.19.1.2619.

Doran, D. (2018). The Innovator's Mindset: A Powerful Framework for Developing an Innovative Culture. AMACOM. (Published: 2018).

Elkington, R., & Booysen, L. (2015). Innovative Leadership as Enabling Function within Organizations: A Complex Adaptive System Approach. Journal of Leadership Studies, 9, 78-80.

Ertmer, P. A., Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. T., & Tondeur, J. (2014). Teachers' beliefs and uses of technology to support 21st-century teaching and learning. In International handbook of research on teachers' beliefs (pp. 403-418). Routledge.

Gumusluoglu, L. and Ilsev, A. (2009). Transformational Leadership, Creativity, and Organizational Innovation. Journal of Business Research, 62, 461-473.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2007.07.032

Hafez R., and Abdullah, A. (2020). The importance of innovative leadership in supporting the competitive advantage of the Algerian company: A field study TIRSAM. Algerian Journal of Human Security, 5(1), 633-654. https://doi.org/10.2676-1645.

Hafsi, T., & Thomas, H. (2005). The Field of Strategy:In Search of a Walking Stick. European Management Journal, 23(5), 507-519.

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Balin, B. j., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis: Maxwell Macmillan International Editions.

Halvorsen, L. E. (2011). Promoting innovation Implementation behavior by transformational leadership : a multiple mediation analysis. https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/handle/10852/18079/Lene_MASTER_THESIS.pdf?sequence=2.

Horth, D., & Buchner, D. (2014). Innovation Leadership: How to Use Innovation to Lead Effectively, Work Collaboratively and Drive Results. Center for Creative Leadership,18

Jubouri, H. A. A. A. (2024). Leadership Development in Iraqi Universities for the Fourth Industrial Revolution and AI Integration. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.0214.v1.

Katz, J. A., & Green, R. P. (2009). Entrepreneurial small business (Vol. 200). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

Kezar, A. (2018). How Colleges Change: Understanding, Leading, and Enacting Change. Routledge.

Khalil, A. S., and Hamoud, A. A. (2019). The Impact of Business Continuity Management System (ISO 22301:2012) on Strategic Success. Dananeer Journal, Middle Technical University - Administrative Technical College, (15), 161.

Kurniawan, E., Abdullah, M. N., Fitrianingsih, C., & Mulyanto, A. (2023). The Role of Innovative Leadership in Improving the Effectiveness of Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v7i1.6094.

Mahmoud, A. S. A. (2021). The role of the Dyson model for strategic development in achieving strategic success/case study in Baghdad Municipality. approaches to competing and winning" Strategic Direction, Vol:21, No:3 , PP (3-5).

Margarian, A. (2011, June). Endogenous Rural Development: Empowerment or Abandonment. In 4th International Summer Conference in Regional Science (Vol. 2).

Mohsen, M. A. (2018). Innovative leadership among secondary school principals in Baghdad Governorate. Journal of the College of Education for Girls, 29(7), 34-56. Al-Mustansiriya University, College of Education.

Mumford, M. D., Newbold, T. R., Fichtel, M., & England, S. (2022). Leading for innovation: Leadership actions to enhance follower creativity. Cambridge University Press.

Munna, A. S. (2023). Effective Interdepartmental Communication as a Medium of Innovativeness. In Handbook of Research on Promoting an Inclusive Organizational Culture for Entrepreneurial Sustainability (pp. 300-312). IGI Global.

Murali, K., Krishna, P., & Pasupuleti, R. (2024). Innovative leadership: Navigating global business challenges. https://doi.org/10.62311/nesx/9787.

Pisano, G. P. (2015). You need an innovation strategy. Harvard business review, 93(6), 44-54.

Porter, W. W., et al. (2016). A qualitative analysis of institutional drivers for blended learning adoption. Internet & Higher Education, 28, 17-27.

Rehman, U. U., & Iqbal, A. (2020). Nexus of knowledge-oriented leadership, knowledge management, innovation and organizational performance in higher education. Business Process Management Journal, 26(6), 1731–1758. https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-07-2019-0274.

Rogers, A., & Reynolds, J. (2003). Leadership and vision.

Rosen, K., Frese, M., & Bausch, A. (2011). Explaining the heterogeneity of the leadership-innovation relationship: Ambidextrous leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 22(5), 956-974. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2011.07.014

Salleh, A. M. M., Hulwati, H., Wira, A., Rozalinda, R., Helmalia, H., & Indriani, N. (2024). Survival Strategy of Convensional Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Based on “Toto Kromo” Values in the Digital Age. IAS Journal of Localities, 2(1), 1-18.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill building approach. john wiley & sons.

Selwyn, N. (2016). Education and Technology: Key Issues and Debates. Bloomsbury

Şen, Y., & Eren, F. (2012). Innovative Leadership: A Literature Review Paper. Scientific Research Publishing, 2(5), 591-597.

Senderovitz, M., Klyver, K., Steffens, P., & Davidsson, P. (2010). The Growth-Profitability Relationship-Strategic Orientations as Moderator. Proceedings of the 7th AGSE International Entrepreneurship Research Exchange, 479-491.

Supriatna, N., & Zulganef, Z. (2023). The influence of innovation leadership on employee performance. International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development, 4(1), 20-24.

Thomas, M. (2014). Strategic Alliances in the Marketing of International Higher Education: A Framework for Enduring and Successful Outcomes. Journal of Strategic Management Education, 10.

Vaccaro, I. G., Jansen, J. J., Van Den Bosch, F. A., & Volberda, H. W. (2012). Management innovation and leadership: The moderating role of organizational size. Journal of Management Studies, 49(1), 28-51. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2010.00976.x

Varma, A., Vajpayee, A., & Sanghani, P. (2024). Strategic Insights: Understanding the Interplay of Adaptability and Consistency in Multinational and National Organizations. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 12(1), 1-10.

Viktora, M. (2022). Innovative Leadership-a Missing Puzzle in the Economic Administration of the Judiciary in the Czech Republic. In IJCA (Vol. 13, p. 1).

Wang, C., Cardon, P. W., Li, C. R., & Li, C. X. (2023). The influences of open communication by senior leaders and legitimacy judgments on effective open innovation. International Journal of Business Communication, 60(3), 912-931.

Yin, Y. (2023). Strategic management of companies' adaptive behavior. Managerial and Decision Economics, 44(2), 1029-1039.

Zhang, H., & Song, M. (2024). Elevating service startup survival through strategic service quality. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, 16(3), 372-388.

Cohen, M. P. (1998). Determining sample sizes for surveys with data analyzed by hierarchical linear models. Journal of Official Statistics, 14(3), 267.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-28

How to Cite

[1]
“Driving Strategic Success in Private Universities: The Mediating Role of Innovation Adoption in the Context of Innovative Leadership “A Field study in Private Universitiesin the Kurdistan Region of Iraq”, Int. J. TIM, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 31–47, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.54489/ijtim.v4i2.420.

Similar Articles

11-20 of 26

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.